- Lobster season in Nova Scotia typically starts on the last Monday of November and runs until May 31st of the following year.
However, there are some variations to this rule depending on the specific Lobster Fishing Area (LFA).
Lobster Fishing Areas in Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia is divided into 29 Lobster Fishing Areas (LFAs).
Each LFA has its own specific opening and closing dates for the lobster season.
For example, LFA 34 opens on the last Monday of November, while LFA 26 opens on the second Tuesday of November.
2023 Lobster Season Dates
LFA 33: November 27, 2023 – May 31, 2024
LFA 34: November 27, 2023 – May 31, 2024
LFA 26: November 14, 2023 – June 29, 2024
LFA 31a: April 20, 2023 – July 15, 2024
LFA 31b: April 20, 2023 – July 15, 2024
LFA 20: May 20, 2023 – July 31, 2024
You can find a complete list of opening and closing dates for all LFAs on the Fisheries and Oceans Canada website.
How to Get a Lobster License in Nova Scotia
If you want to catch lobster in Nova Scotia, you need to have a lobster fishing license. You can purchase a license online or at any Service Nova Scotia office.
Here’s how to get your own lobster license:
1. Eligibility:
- You must be at least 16 years old.
- You must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.
- You cannot have any outstanding violations or convictions related to fisheries regulations.
2. Application Process:
There are two main ways to apply for a lobster license in Nova Scotia:
a) Online:
- Visit the National Online Licensing System.
- Create an account or log in if you have one already.
- Follow the prompts to complete the application form for the appropriate Lobster Fishing Area (LFA).
- Pay the required application fee (currently $108.97).
b) In Person:
- Visit any Service Nova Scotia office.
- Obtain the application form for the desired LFA.
- Complete the application form and submit it along with the required fee to a Service Nova Scotia representative.
3. Documentation Required:
- Proof of Canadian citizenship or permanent residency (e.g., passport, birth certificate, landing papers).
- Valid government-issued photo ID (e.g., driver’s license, health card).
- Social Insurance Number (SIN)
- Payment for the application fee
4. Processing Time:
It typically takes 2-4 weeks for your application to be processed and approved. You will receive a notification once your license is ready to be printed.
5. License Types:
There are three main types of lobster licenses available in Nova Scotia:
- Communal Commercial Lobster License: This license allows you to fish commercially for lobsters within a specific LFA and land your catch at a designated communal wharf.
- Individual Lobster License: This license allows you to fish commercially for lobsters within a specific LFA and land your catch at any licensed buyer.
- Recreational Lobster License: This license allows you to catch lobsters for personal consumption within specific areas and quotas.
6. Additional Requirements:
- Depending on the license type you choose, you may need to attend a mandatory safety training course.
- You must purchase and use the appropriate lobster trap tags, which are issued annually.
- You must adhere to all applicable fishing regulations and quotas for the specific LFA you are fishing in.
Where to Go Lobster Fishing in Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia boasts a rich lobster fishing tradition, offering a diverse landscape of fishing grounds for both seasoned veterans and first-time enthusiasts.
Choosing the perfect location depends on your experience, preferred LFA (Lobster Fishing Area), desired environment, and accessibility considerations.
Here’s a guide to top lobster fishing spots in Nova Scotia:
For Experienced Fishermen
- Southwest Nova Scotia: This region, encompassing LFAs 33 and 34, is renowned as the “Lobster Capital of Canada” for its abundant lobster populations. Shelburne, Barrington, and Yarmouth offer excellent access to the productive fishing grounds offshore.
- Cape Breton: LFAs 28 and 29 present challenging yet rewarding opportunities for experienced fishermen. The rugged coastline and offshore islands yield impressive catches, particularly around Baddeck and Neil’s Harbour.
- Digby Neck: LFAs 31a and 31b offer sheltered bays and coves, perfect for setting traps and enjoying the scenic beauty of the Bay of Fundy. Islands like Grand Manan and Campobello provide additional fishing grounds and stunning coastal vistas.
For Beginners
- Peggy’s Cove: This picturesque fishing village in LFA 29 offers protected inlets and calm waters, ideal for first-timers. Numerous charter operators and fishing tours cater to beginners, providing equipment and guidance.
- Lunenburg: This historic town in LFA 33 boasts a vibrant harbor and easy access to inshore fishing grounds. Several boat rentals and fishing guides cater to beginners, offering personalized instruction and equipment.
- Annapolis Basin: LFAs 35 and 36 offer calmer waters and sheltered bays, perfect for learning the ropes of lobster fishing. Numerous small communities like Annapolis Royal and Bridgetown provide charming settings and friendly fishing communities.
For Unique Experiences
- Bay of Fundy Scenic Lobster Tours: This tour from Halls Harbour in LFA 36 combines lobster fishing with breathtaking scenery. You’ll witness the iconic Balancing Rock, Seal Point, and Boar’s Head Lighthouse while hauling lobster traps.
- Cape Breton Lobster Adventure Tours: Explore the Bras d’Or Lakes in LFA 28 while learning about lobster habitat and fishing techniques. Participate in hands-on activities, witness fascinating marine life, and enjoy a delicious lobster lunch on board.
- Lobster Diving: For a truly adventurous experience, try lobster diving in LFA 29 around St. Ann’s Bay. Explore the underwater world, hand-select your lobster, and savor the freshest catch possible.
Lobster season in Nova Scotia is a great time to enjoy the outdoors and catch some delicious seafood. Be sure to follow the rules and regulations, and have a safe and enjoyable time!
Your Lobster Fishing Questions, Answered
What are the lobster seasons in Nova Scotia?
Lobster season in Nova Scotia varies by area as the province is divided into several Lobster Fishing Areas (LFAs). For instance, in LFA 33 and 34, which cover much of the southern coast, the season typically runs from the last Monday in November until the end of May. Other areas, like LFA 27 which covers the eastern shore, have different seasons, often starting in April and ending in June. It’s best to check the specific season dates for each LFA as they are subject to change based on regulations and conservation efforts.
When should I eat lobster in Nova Scotia?
The best time to eat lobster in Nova Scotia is during the lobster fishing season when it is freshest. This would generally be from late November through to the end of May for the southern coast, aligning with the fishing season in LFA 33 and 34, which are the most productive lobster fishing areas in the province. Lobsters are also stored and available throughout the year, but for the freshest experience, align your consumption with the local seasons.
What is the lobster capital of Nova Scotia?
Shelburne, Nova Scotia is often referred to as the lobster capital of Canada due to its high volume of lobster catches. This area is part of LFA 33, which is one of the most prolific lobster fishing areas in the country. Shelburne usually celebrates its lobster fishing heritage with festivals and events that attract visitors and locals alike.
How much is a lobster license in Nova Scotia?
The cost of a lobster license in Nova Scotia can vary greatly and is not typically publicly disclosed due to the commercially sensitive nature of the fisheries. The price depends on the Lobster Fishing Area, the history of the license, included gear, and whether it’s part of a core or non-core enterprise. Licenses are bought and sold on the open market, and prices can range from tens of thousands to several million Canadian dollars. For accurate pricing, one would need to consult with industry professionals or access a fisheries license brokerage service.
